V. Gauthier et al., USE OF CARBOPALLADATION OF ALLENES IN THE SYNTHESIS OF POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS - A RAPID ACCESS TO STEROID SKELETONS, Bulletin de la Societe chimique de France, 133(6), 1996, pp. 563-579
The carbopalladation of allenes in the presence of a 1,3-cycloalkanedi
one enolate leads, in certain cases with good yields, to 2-substituted
1,3-cycloalkanediones with an unsaturated chain with a 1,3-butadienyl
moiety (compounds 1). Under acidic conditions, these compounds can. b
e readily cyclized with the formation of a cyclohexane ring if the sub
stituents of the butadienyl framework exert sufficient stabilization o
n the electrodeficient carbon of the transition state. This methodolog
y leads in a two-step sequence to steroids with an aromatic A-ring.