Landfill characterisation has been carried out by analyses of waste sa
mples collected from different depths in the municipal landfill of Tor
ino. The main result has been that landfill drilling to collect sample
s can provide useful information about landfill morphology: e.g., insi
de a landfill, water lenses can form and their origin can strongly inf
luence organic matter degradation rates and, therefore, biogas generat
ion and composition. In addition, the investigation suggests that land
fill behaviour and biogas production can be predicted in a more reliab
le way if very simple chemico-physical analyses of collected samples a
re performed.