The question of self-organization for the Kohonen algorithm is investi
gated. First the notions of organized states, weak and strong self-org
anizations are precisely defined. Then, combining mathematical and sim
ulation results we prove that the Kohonen algorithm has not the strong
self-organization property at least in two well-known cases: the stim
uli space is [0, 1](2), the unit set is a line (resp. a grid) with the
two nearest (resp. eight nearest) neighbourhood function. Copyright (
C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd