T. Bouwmeester et al., CERBERUS IS A HEAD-INDUCING SECRETED FACTOR EXPRESSED IN THE ANTERIORENDODERM OF SPEMANNS ORGANIZER, Nature, 382(6592), 1996, pp. 595-601
An abundant cDNA enriched in Spemann's organizer, cerberus, was isolat
ed by differential screening. It encodes a secreted protein that is ex
pressed in the anterior endomesoderm. Microinjection of cerberus mRNA
into Xenopus embryos induces ectopic heads, and duplicated hearts and
livers. The results suggest a role for a molecule expressed in the ant
erior endoderm in the induction of head structures in the vertebrate e
mbryo.