A new ab initio method for doing high-accuracy calculations for atoms
with more than one valence electron is described, An effective Hamilto
nian for the valence electrons is formed using many body perturbation
theory for the residual cole-valence interaction, The configuration in
teraction method is used then to find the energy levels of the atom. A
pplication to thallium shows that this method gives an accuracy of abo
ut 0.5% for the ionization potential and a few tenths of a percent for
the first few energy intervals. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physic
s.