In low voltage gyrodevices operating at high cyclotron harmonics the e
lectrons are weakly coupled to the synchronous harmonic of an electrom
agnetic field. To realize efficient operation of a device it is necess
ary to compensate for this weak coupling by increasing the resonator e
-factor. When the required e-factor is on the order of the Ohmic e-fac
tor, the optimization of gyrotron parameters should be modified by tak
ing into account Ohmic losses of the microwave power. In the present p
aper this modification has been done and the optimization of two- and
three-cavity gyrodevices operating at cyclotron harmonics has been con
sidered. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.