In-situ doping of CVD diamond with N and Li using N-2 and a Li-contain
ing organometaliic precursor was investigated. Photothermal deflection
spectroscopy (PDS) was used to study optical transitions from localiz
ed electronic states in the bandgap of CVD diamond resulting from the
presence of extrinsic and intrinsic impurities. The advantage of PDS i
s its sensitivity, which allows very low defect levels to be investiga
ted even in thin diamond films. The optical absorption coefficient alp
ha of N-doped films (100 ppm N-2 in the gas phase) shows absorption ba
nds characteristic of Ib diamond. When a Li-containing precursor is us
ed, a deep defect state around 1.5 eV, which has not been reported pre
viously, is observed. Optical transitions due to this defect state are
superimposed on the characteristic background absorption present in a
ll CVD diamond films.