Wg. Eberhard et Sj. Kariko, COPULATION BEHAVIOR INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE BEETLE MACROHALTICA-JAMAICENSIS (COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE), Journal of ethology, 14(1), 1996, pp. 59-72
Copulation behavior in Macrohaltica jamaicensis involved a complex, re
latively stereotyped series of events both inside and outside the fema
le. Only incomplete sperm transfer occurred in many copulations. Some
aspects of male copulatory courtship behavior performed during and fol
lowing copulation were consistently coordinated with particular stages
in sperm transfer. This coordination suggests that copulatory courtsh
ip may function to induce critical internal female responses which som
etimes do not occur, such as relaxing the bursal muscles to permit dee
per penetration, and allowing sperm transfer to occur before the sperm
atophore is discarded.