M. Grunebaum et al., PREDICTORS OF MISSED APPOINTMENTS FOR PSYCHIATRIC CONSULTATIONS IN A PRIMARY-CARE CLINIC, Psychiatric services, 47(8), 1996, pp. 848-852
Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine predictors of mis
sed appointments for psychiatric consultations among patients in a gen
eral medical clinic, Methods: The charts of 180 patients consecutively
referred for psychiatric consultations at a university-affiliated pri
mary care clinic were reviewed. Ninety patients missed appointments fo
r these consultations. Parametric and nonparametric tests were used to
compare patients who missed and did not miss appointments on demograp
hic and clinical variables, as well as measures related to patients' i
nteractions with the clinic and the referring clinician. Results: Logi
stic regression analysis revealed three significant predictors of miss
ed appointments. Patients with mild distress and those with significan
t resistance to seeing a psychiatrist were more likely to miss appoint
ments, as were those who had to wait longer between the referral and t
he appointment date, Conclusions: The results suggest that shortening
the wait for a psychiatric consultation, reserving consultation for mo
re severe cases, and working to reduce patients' resistance to consult
ation will reduce the number of missed appointments.