M. Fullekrug et al., ON THE ACCURACY OF ARRIVAL AZIMUTH DETERMINATION OF SPRITE-ASSOCIATEDLIGHTNING FLASHES BY EARTH-IONOSPHERE CAVITY RESONANCES, Geophysical research letters, 23(25), 1996, pp. 3691-3694
Horizontal magnetic field variations in the frequency range of the Ear
th-ionosphere cavity resonances are observed at Silberborn, Germany, s
imultaneous with 19 sprite-associated lightning flashes in the midwest
ern United States, on July 15, 1995. The measured horizontal magnetic
intensities are linearly related to the horizontal magnetic intensitie
s of slow tails of radio atmospherics which were simultaneously record
ed at Palmer Station, Antarctica. Enhancement of the Earth-ionosphere
cavity resonances is verified by spectral analysis, and the measured a
rrival azimuths are in agreement with the expected orientation of the
Poynting vector along the great-circle path. The estimated accuracy of
the arrival azimuth determination is on the order of +/-5 degrees.