The nucleation, coalescence and growth of semiconductor particles prec
ipitated from supersaturated silicate and phosphate glasses have been
investigated using a number of II-IV, III-V and elemental semiconducto
r particles. The nucleation phenomena and the resulting microstructure
are of intense interest for optical device applications and have beco
me one useful way of creating quantum dot structures. This overview hi
ghlights the processing, structure, and thermodynamic-kinetic aspects
of these nanophase composite materials with a special focus on the opt
ical absorption, luminescence of the glasses after the ''striking'' he
at treatments.