OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of dieting and of body shape d
issatisfaction on binge eating. DESIGN: Longitudinal study following b
iliopancreatic diversion (BPD), when the body shape has become normal
or nearly normal, and any worries over weight, dieting and food have p
robably been abandoned completely. SUBJECTS: 65 severely obese patient
s, evaluated by clinical semistructured interview for occurrence of bi
nge eating episodes prior to, and at one and at two years following BP
D. RESULTS: Whereas preoperative binge eating had been reported by 65%
of the obese individuals, at two years following BPD binge eating occ
urred only in 9.2% of them. CONCLUSIONS: Weight stabilisation followin
g BPD is associated with a sharp improvement in control over food inta
ke, and this suggests the central role of dieting and/or of body dissa
tisfaction in causing binge eating episodes.