The disorders most commonly seen in rheumatologic practice are acute t
o chronic cervical disc-related strains, radiculopathies, and degenera
tive spondylosis. Inflammatory disorders including ankylosing spondyli
tis and rheumatoid arthritis, although generally rare, are not uncommo
nly seen in a rheumatologic practice. The pertinent anatomic and patho
logic features of cervical disorders are examined in the context of th
eir implications for the hierarchy of specific therapeutic interventio
ns. The basis for the usually favorable prognosis for these conditions
, particularly in response to a rational, structured, and phased conse
rvative regimen, is delineated.