Cm. Liaw et al., OPERATION CONTROL OF PARALLELED 3-PHASE BATTERY ENERGY-STORAGE SYSTEM, IEE proceedings. Electric power applications, 143(4), 1996, pp. 317-322
Parallel operation for capacity enlargement of three-phase battery ene
rgy storage system (3 phi BESS) is presented. The proposed paralleled
system consists of some inner-loop parallel-connected current-regulate
d pulse width modulated (CRPWM) converters, a current command distribu
tor and an outer-loop common controller. Every single-module CRPWM 3 p
hi converter possesses good current tracking control characteristics,
so is easy to parallel connect. The proposed current command distribut
or receives current commands from the common controller and generates
suitable current commands for each paralleled converter module accordi
ng to the proposed current sharing control strategy. The sophisticated
system arrangement of the common controller gives the BESS many power
processing functions, When it is connected to the utility grid, it ca
n be arranged to give peak load shaving, active power filtering, power
factor correction and battery charging, In the event of utility failu
re the BESS can supply uninterrupted power with low distortion sinusoi
dal voltage waveform to critical loads. Performance of the proposed pa
ralleled BESS at various operating conditions is demonstrated experime
ntally.