Ca. Essau et al., DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND SYNDROMES IN ADOL ESCENTS, Zeitschrift fur klinische Psychologie, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 44(2), 1996, pp. 150-157
The present study examined the frequency of self-reported depressive s
ymptoms in high school students aged 11 to 19 years using the Revised
Ontario Child Health Study Scales. A high percentage of subjects occas
ionally experienced some types of depressive symptoms in the last six
months. Three levels of diagnostic certainty were generated by varying
the severity of depressive symptoms. The frequency of depression for
the ''low diagnostic certainty'' was 51.6%, the ''medium diagnostic ce
rtainty'' 5.6%, and for the ''high diagnostic certainty'' 0%. Depressi
ve symptoms correlated significantly with doctor's visit and life even
ts. The implication of the results for clinical practice and research
was discussed.