In this article masculinity and violence are explored through all exam
ination of case case studies of child homicides committed by men in Vi
ctoria, Australia between 1985 and 1994. The findings reveal a diversi
ty of violent scenarios and a complexity in masculinity and ifs relati
onship to violence. They challenge the adequacy of universalistic repr
esentations of male violence as either an instrumental act, a means of
accomplishing masculinity, or as an unpremenditated emotional act of
rage and anger in response to a threat. In particular, the scenarios r
eveal both the complex and sometimes contradictory expectations of mas
culinities and the ways in which they are achieved differently in diff
erent situations.