Hu. Ehrbar et al., CAPNOCYTOPHAGA-CANIMORSUS SEPSIS COMPLICATED BY MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTIONIN 2 PATIENTS WITH NORMAL CORONARY-ARTERIES, Clinical infectious diseases, 23(2), 1996, pp. 335-336
We describe two patients who had acute myocardial infarctions during e
pisodes of Capnocytophaga canimorsus sepsis. C. canimorsus is associat
ed with severe infection in patients who are immunocompromised; one of
these patients had undergone splenectomy for Hodgkin's disease 11 yea
rs earlier, and the other consumed significant amounts of alcohol regu
larly. Both patients owned dogs that had licked them or produced minor
skin wounds shortly before they became ill. Coronary angiographic fin
dings were normal for both patients. The association of acute myocardi
al infarction and sepsis with a specific pathogen is unique. This find
ing suggests that endothelial damage and coronary thrombosis due to C.
canimorsus sepsis is a possible mechanism of acute myocardial necrosi
s.