Nosocomial respiratory tract infections due to respiratory syncytial v
irus are common among hospitalized children. The overall prevention li
s based on 3 points: prevention of person-to-person viral transmission
infection surveillance and staff education. Handwashing is the main p
rotective attitude. Other measures such as gloving, gowning and wearin
g masks and goggles are discussed. Changes in hospital organisation du
ring epidemic periodes must also be considered.