A new ultraviolet excitation route for chromium forsterite lasers is i
nvestigated. Enhanced gain with simultaneous 1064 nm infrared and 266
nm ultraviolet pumping leads to a 10-20% increase in the forsterite pu
lse energy, compared to the 1064 nm only case. A quantum efficiency of
0.6 is inferred for ultraviolet excitation. The results have signific
ant implications for efficiency and practicability of flashlamp-pumped
and high-power systems.