Frg. Terras et al., A 6-CYSTEINE TYPE THIONIN FROM THE RADISH STORAGE ORGAN DISPLAYS WEAKIN-VITRO ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AGAINST FUSARIUM-CULMORUM, Plant physiology and biochemistry, 34(4), 1996, pp. 599-603
A 5 kDa peptide was purified from the basic protein fraction of radish
(Raphanus sativus L.) storage organs. The amino-terminal amino acid s
equence of this peptide (43 residues) shows homology with the subclass
of thionins containing six cysteine residues of which crambin is a re
presentative. The six-cysteine type thionin from radish displays in vi
tro antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum. This activity is ho
wever substantially lower than that of the eight-cysteine type thionin
s from cereals.