A Chinese version of the Neonatal Neurobehavioral Examination (NNE-C)
was applied to 15 high-risk infants and five normal term infants for i
nvestigation of reliability. The infants were assessed by three physic
al therapists to examine inter-rater reliability and reassessed by one
of the therapists within 2 days to examine test-retest reproducibilit
y. The internal consistency of the NNE-C scale was high, with an alpha
coefficient of 0.84. The inter-rater reliability was high for item sc
ores (kappa coefficients > 0.75 for 81% of the items) and for section
and total scores (all intraclass correlation coefficients > 0.80). The
test-retest reproducibility was moderate for item scores (kappa coeff
icients > 0.40 for 85% of the items) and was high for section and tota
l scores (all intraclass correlation coefficients > 0.80). We conclude
that the NNE-C scale is clinically feasible and reliable for the eval
uation of neurobehavioral functions of high-risk and normal term infan
ts in Chinese-speaking societies.