Free energy derivatives, which were first used to analyze the sensitiv
ity and the convergence of free energy calculations, have recently bee
n proposed for use in analog design. In this article, we review the pu
blished applications of free energy derivatives to analog design, disc
uss the possible reasons for the success and failure of such applicati
ons, and describe our recent study on an alternative use of free energ
y derivatives in analog design. It is too early to definitively evalua
te the usefulness of the free energy derivative method to yield valuab
le insights into analog design. Our recent study suggests that free en
ergy derivatives hold promise in evaluating possible different binding
sites for a given ligand and suggesting the sites of a ligand that ar
e not suitable for further structural modifications.