Sn. Alshihabi et al., SHEAR STRESS-INDUCED RELEASE OF PGE(2) AND PGI(2) BY VASCULAR SMOOTH-MUSCLE CELLS, Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 224(3), 1996, pp. 808-814
This study addresses the direct effect of fluid how shear stress on pr
oduction of the vascular mediators, PGE(2) and PGI(2) by vascular smoo
th muscle cells (SMC). Results indicate that shear stress increases PG
E(2) and PGI(2) release in SMC. The production patterns, however, diff
er between PGE(2) and PGI(2). For PGE(2), the rate of production is mo
derate for the first three hours after the onset of shear stress, then
dramatically increases between the fourth and fifth hours, returning
to basal levels in the sixth hour. On the other hand, the rate for PGI
(2), production is maximal right after the onset of shear and remains
elevated for the first three hours. The rate then plateaus and remains
at a moderate level during the next three hours. The results also ind
icate that SMC production of PGI(2) is more sensitive to shear stress
than PGE(2) production since a level of 0.5 dynes/cm(2) produces a max
imal PGI(2) release whereas 1 dyne/cm(2) produces only 1/4 the respons
e seen at 20 dynes/cm(2) for PGE(2). The physiological implications of
fluid shear stress regulation of SMC are discussed. (C) 1996 Academic
Press, Inc.