Al. Weisbrich et al., WARP - A MODULAR WIND POWER-SYSTEM FOR DISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC UTILITY APPLICATION, IEEE transactions on industry applications, 32(4), 1996, pp. 778-787
Steady development of wind turbine technology, and the accumulation of
wind farm operating experience, have resulted in the emergence of win
d power as a potentially attractive source of electricity for utilitie
s. Since wind turbines are inherently modular, with medium-sized units
typically in the range of a few hundred kilowatts each, they lend the
mselves wed to distributed generation service. A patented wind power t
echnology, the Toroidal Accelerator Rotor Platform (TARP) Wind-frame,
forms the basis for a proposed network-distributed, wind power plant c
ombining electric generation and transmission. While heavily building
on proven wind turbine technology, this system is projected to surpass
traditional configuration windmills through a unique distribution/tra
nsmission combination, superior performance, user-friendly operation a
nd maintenance, and high availability and reliability. Furthermore, it
s environmental benefits include little new land requirements, relativ
ely attractive appearance, lower noise and EMI/TV interference, and re
duced avian (bird) mortality potential. Its cost of energy is projecte
d to be very competitive, in the range of from approximately 2 cent/kW
h to 5 cent/kWh, depending on the wind resource.