Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (PPO) is used to treat some complications of
head and neck carcinoma treatment. Several patients treated with HBO
have had rapid growth of a clinically cured squamous cell carcinoma Pr
ior studies have produced conflicting evidence about the effect of HBO
on tumor growth, This study was undertaken to determine the effects o
f HBO on established squamous cell carcinoma. Forty Golden Syrian hams
ter cheek-pouch carcinomas were induced with the established chemical
carcinogen 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene. Twenty hamsters underwent
30 HBO dives for 60 minutes each to 2.81 atm, while 20 served as cont
rols, At necropsy, animals receiving HBO therapy had significantly sma
ller tumors (P<.05) and showed a trend toward fewer cervical metastase
s (P<.06). HBO therapy with coexistent carcinoma inhibited the establi
shed tumor's growth.