Over 90% of all cutaneous malignancies occur in the head and neck. Mal
ignancies involving the external auditory meatus, auricle, and periaur
icular region are notoriously difficult to control. The morbidity and
mortality associated with extension of these malignancies underscore t
he importance of complete initial removal. We present 14 patients who
underwent excision of periauricular lesions. All lesions were less tha
n 2 cm in diameter and previously excised with negative margins. These
patients were subsequently referred for regional disease. Twenty-nine
percent of the patients failed definitive surgical therapy. We examin
e the indications for regional lymphadenectomy in the treatment of aur
icular and periauricular cutaneous malignancies.