The partially purified 57-kDa protein of Spiroplasma melliferum was au
tophosphorylated when incubated with ATP in the presence of ZnCl2. Aut
ophosphorylation was also apparent by showing the in situ phosphorylat
ion of the 57-kDa protein band separated by polyacrylamide gel electro
phoresis under nondenaturing conditions, The autophosphorylation was a
ffected neither by the pH of the reaction mixture nor by the presence
of NaF. The steady state level of the phosphorylated 57-kDa protein re
mained constant for up to 15 min, suggesting the absence of a phosphop
rotein phosphatase activity in the preparation, As the initial phospho
rylation rate did not decrease upon a 100-fold dilution of the 57-kDa
protein under constant substrate concentration, it is suggested that t
he autophosphorylation is an intramolecular process.