SOLITON AMPLIFICATION AND RESHAPING IN OPTICAL FIBERS WITH VARIABLE DISPERSION

We look for a setup providing optimum amplification and reshaping of s hort solitons in a lossy optical fiber. We consider a reshaper model. combining a pointlike amplifier and a segment of a variable-dispersion fiber whose length is comparable with the soliton's dispersion length . The objective is to find reshaping configurations with a minimum len gth providing for release of a chirpless duly amplified soliton into t he bulk fiber. In most cases the input pulse is taken as a soliton wit h no chirp, but chirped input pulses are tested as well. Two particula r types of variable dispersion (dispersion management) are considered: piecewise constant and linear. The main part of the analysis is done semianalytically by means of the variational approximation. Direct num erical simulations are also performed at some values of the parameters to permit us to examine the accuracy of the approximation (which prov es to be good). It is found that the amplifier placed at the input edg e of the reshaper always gives better results than the one at the outp ut. The minimum necessary length of the variable-dispersion segment pr oves to be a decreasing function of the amplification factor. It is fo und that the performance characteristics are only weakly sensitive to a particular choice of the configuration within a given type of variab le dispersion, so the actual choice can be determined by convenience o f fabrication. The obtained results can be applied as well to optimize compression of solitons (without amplification) by variable-dispersio n fibers. (C) 1996 Optical Society of America