The direct effect of different vanadium compounds on acid phosphatase
(ACP) activity was investigated. Vanadate and vanadyl but not pervanad
ate inhibited the wheat germ ACP activity. These vanadium derivatives
did not alter the fibroblast Swiss 3T3 soluble fraction ACP activity.
Using inhibitors of tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases), the wheat germ AC
P was partially characterized as a PTPase. This study suggests that th
e inhibitory ability of different vanadium derivatives to modulate ACP
activity seems to depend on the geometry around the vanadium atom mor
e than on the oxidation state. Our results indicate a correlation betw
een the PTPase activity and the sensitivity to vanadate and vanadyl ca
tion.