Unsaturated macrocycles were obtained by [2 + 2] photoaddition of acyc
lic biscinnamates. The orientation of the chromophores by ortho-xylyl
(2) or aryl-1,2-diynyl (6) spacers leads to the formation of photoprod
ucts in solution as single stereoisomers in high yield. The analogous
photocyclization of a cis-enediyne biscinnamate 4 was less efficient,
because of a rapid photochemical isomerization of the central double b
ond.