THE FLUENCE DISTRIBUTION OF GAMMA-RAY BURSTS

In the use and interpretation of log N-log S distributions for gamma-r ay bursts, burst peak flux has typically been used for S. We consider here the use of the fluence as a measure of S, which may be a more app ropriate quantity than the peak flux in such highly variable sources. We demonstrate that the selection effects on the fluence can be determ ined directly from the BATSE trigger data, and then we use techniques developed elsewhere to account for the important threshold effects and correlations. Applying the appropriate corrections to the distributio ns, we obtain a fluence distribution that shows a somewhat sharper bre ak than the peak flux distribution, implying a possibly narrower fluen ce luminosity distribution. If bursts are at cosmological distances, t hese observations together indicate that evolution of the luminosity f unction is required.