PURPOSE: We examined a 28-year-old woman who developed incongruous bin
asal and, bitemporal visual field defects one week after having a febr
ile gastroenteritis characterized by severe diarrhea while traveling i
n Mexico. METHODS: The patient was treated with intravenous methylpred
nisolone sodium succinate, 1 g daily for three days, followed by an ei
ght-week course of oral prednisone. RESULTS: Neuroradiologic examinati
on demonstrated bilaterally increased signal intensity within the late
ral geniculate bodies. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis disclosed isolated
protein increase. CONCLUSION: Severe diarrhea may be associated with
an aseptic bilateral lateral geniculitis resulting in hourglass shaped
visual fields. Corticosteroid therapy may provide mild improvement.