Porous garlic skin was coated with cross-linked sodium alginate. Penet
ration of the hydrocolloid and cross-linking agents into the skin were
detected by Fourier-Transform Infra-red, X-ray analysis, Inductively
Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry and chemical microanalysis
. The skin structure, its wax coating and pores were studied to elucid
ate the means by which coating agents penetrate the skin. Pathways of
skin penetration by gum were hypothesized. Gum penetrates by three pat
hways: through skin discontinuities, from beneath where the roots are
found and directly through the skin. The coating adhered to the outer
garlic skin and conformed to its shape.