Two experiments tested the preferences by tits in pinewoods for differ
ent nest box designs. Great, Blue and Coal Tits preferred deep boxes (
approximate to 19 cm from base to entrance lip) over shallow ones (app
roximate to 9 cm). Crested Tits preferred boxes that had been filled w
ith sawdust and wood-shaving which they removed before nesting. The ex
cavation of a fresh nest cavity each year perhaps ensures that nests a
re free of fleas for Crested Tits.