Ajj. Vandalen et al., LOW MAGNETIC-RELAXATION IN A SINGLE-CRYSTAL AND A MELT-PROCESSED NDBA2CU3O7-DELTA SAMPLE, Superconductor science and technology, 9(8), 1996, pp. 659-664
Induced current densities j(s) and magnetic relaxation rates S = -d ln
j(s)/d ln t were measured over a wide temperature (5 less than or equ
al to T less than or equal to 90 K) and field range (O less than or eq
ual to mu(0)H(a) less than or equal to 7 T) on a single crystal and a
melt processed sample of NdBa(2)Cu(3)O7-delta using a SQUID magnetomet
er. The temperature dependence of the magnetic relaxation rate shows a
pronounced minimum at elevated temperatures. This leads to very high
values of the effective pinning energy U-0(77 K) = 4500 K and U-0(77 K
) = 2900 K for the single crystal and the melt processed sample respec
tively, for an applied magnetic field mu(0)H(a) = 1.0 T. Furthermore,
these samples show a well developed fishtail effect, leading to a curr
ent density j(s)(77 K, mu(0)H(a) = 2 T) = 3 x 10(4) A m(-2). This demo
nstrates that the fishtail effect is closely related to the low relaxa
tion rates observed here.