The HSP100/Clp proteins are a newly discovered family with a great div
ersity of functions, such as increased tolerance to high temperatures,
promotion of proteolysis of specific cellular substrates and regulati
on of transcription. HSP100/Clp proteins are also synthesized in a var
iety of specific patterns and, in eukaryotes, are localized to differe
nt subcellular compartments. Recent data suggest that a common ability
to disassemble higher-order protein structures and aggregates unifies
the molecular functions of this diverse family.