Arterial complications of hydatic disease are rarely encountered. We r
eport a false hydatic aneurysm of the thoracoabdominal aorta revealed
by ischemic embolism of the lower limbs. Surgical treatment included a
orto-aortic prosthesis and albendazol for 6 months. Results at 18 mont
hs are excellent with negative hydatic serology. In endemic areas, hyd
atic disease is a possible cause of false aneurysms. Long-term surveil
lance is required after curative surgery and medical treatment.