P. Leist et al., CONVENTIONAL CELL-CULTURE MEDIA DO NOT ADEQUATELY SUPPLY CELLS WITH ANTIOXIDANTS AND THUS FACILITATE PEROXIDE-INDUCED GENOTOXICITY, Free radical biology & medicine, 21(3), 1996, pp. 297-306
Commercially available calf serum did not supply the cultured murine f
ibroblast cell line L929 with amounts of selenium and alpha-tocopherol
sufficient to protect against peroxide damage. Supplementation of the
culture medium with 30 mu M alpha-tocopherol or 50 nM sodium selenite
led to a substantial increase of cellular alpha-tocopherol concentrat
ions from 18 +/- 3.0 to 3179 +/- 93.0 pmol/10(6) cells or cellular sel
enium concentrations from 0.17 +/- 0.02 to 1.75 +/- 0.16 ng/10(6) cell
s, respectively. L929 fibroblasts grown in selenite-containing medium
also had markedly raised activities of both cytosolic glutathione pero
xidase (from 11 +/- 0.9 to 67.2 +/- 4.2 mU/10(7) cells) and phospholip
id hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (from 0.2 to 9.5 +/- 0.9 mU/10
(7) cells). Supplementation with cu-tocopherol inhibited single-strand
breaks induced by low concentrations of H2O2 only, whereas an adequat
e selenium supply almost completely inhibited single-strand breaks ind
uced by up to 30 mu M H2O2 and also significantly reduced H2O2-induced
cell death. An inadequate selenium supply and corresponding increase
of GPx activity upon selenite supplementation was also observed with o
ther cell lines, for instance, D10N, ECV-304, HepG2, and THP-1. Our da
ta strengthen the relevance of standardized and adequate supplementati
on of tissue culture media with antioxidants to improve viability and
genetic stability of cultured cells in general and in particular, if t
hey are oxidatively challenged.