Recently, the three-dimensional structures of several novel metalloenz
ymes have been solved. Of special interest are those containing uncomm
on and/or not well characterized metals such as molybdenum, tungsten,
nickel, vanadium and cobalt, Modulated by the protein environment, the
specific properties of these metals and of special metal-binding cofa
ctors such as siroheme and topa quinone are used to catalyze a vast ar
ray of fascinating reactions.