The oxidation mechanisms of two alkanes that have quite different octa
ne numbers: n-heptane (0) and isooctane (100), were investigated to ob
tain a better understanding of the chemical mechanism of autoignition
phenomena and to improve the compatibility of the available fuels with
the engines. The experimental study was performed at 923 K in a setup
equipped with a jet-stirred reactor. The oxidation mechanisms of n-he
ptane and isooctane were simplified first by a purely kinetic analysis
based on the product formation and then by using a software of simula
tion of reaction mechanisms. The very different behaviour of these two
hydrocarbons was explained by the presence, in the products of isooct
ane oxidation, of alkenes, which would have an antiknock effect due to
the formation of resonance-stabilized radicals.