The health insurance sector has been transformed in the past fifteen y
ears, with managed care replacing indemnity insurance as the norm. Thi
s transformation was intended to change the nature of competition in t
he health care system so that market forces could be used to control c
osts. Empirical studies have shown that this objective has been met, a
s areas with high managed care penetration have tended tb have much lo
wer rates of increase in their costs. Creating a more efficient health
care system will require additional efforts to produce useful measure
s of quality and to maintain competitive markers.