Sa. Kortick et Rm. Obrien, THE WORLD SERIES OF QUALITY-CONTROL - A CASE-STUDY IN THE PACKAGE DELIVERY INDUSTRY, Journal of organizational behavior management, 16(2), 1996, pp. 77-93
Internal competition has been a part of many interventions in organiza
tional behavior management as well as in nonbehavioral management prog
rams. Often competition is implicit in feedback programs. The use of i
nternal competition is endorsed by some theorists and questioned by ot
hers. In the present study, formal competition was used as an interven
tion to improve quality control in a package delivery company. In this
industry, speed and accuracy of package delivery are critical to comp
any success. For the major companies in the industry, these outcomes a
re dependent upon the quality of sorting and loading at central loadin
g facilities located throughout the United States. In order to improve
quality control in sorting and loading, a competitive program of feed
back and positive reinforcement was implemented using a baseball analo
g system Extant work groups were paired in daily games in which points
were scored based on company quality control measures. Fourteen teams
were divided into leagues and divisions leading to playoffs and a wor
ld series. The program demonstrated quality increases, prompting manag
ement to replace the local program with a regional competition between
facilities. These data suggest that internal competition can be a pot
ent intervention to improve quality control.