U. Geissler et al., POLY(ARYLENE-ALT-[BIS(1-METHYLPYRROLYLENE)])S .1. SYNTHESIS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION OF TERARENES, Macromolecular chemistry and physics, 197(8), 1996, pp. 2565-2576
Novel alternating conjugated copolymers were prepared by electrochemic
al polymerization of defined bis(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)arenes. The comon
omers were synthesized by the nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction (Kuma
da synthesis) of 1-methylpyrrol-2-yl anion with various dibromoarenes.
The monomers were characterized via common techniques, such as ultrav
iolet/visible (UV/Vis), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H-1 NMR), C
-13 NMR, infrared (IR) and mass spectroscopy (MS). All monomers show i
rreversible electrochemical behavior and could therefore be polymerize
d to conducting polymers. The resulting copolymers reveal a conductivi
ty in the range of 10(-2) S/cm to less than 10(6) S/cm. The conductivi
ty mainly depends on steric hindrance between the aromatic rings. A hi
gh decoupling of the conjugated systems could be observed in case of t
he anthracene/bis(1-methylpyrrole) copolymer, which is due to the high
est torsion angle between the rings of the series. Additionally, in th
e case of the furan derivative a soluble copolymer is formed under cer
tain conditions in the reduced state.