Mc. Davies et al., SURFACE CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION USING XPS AND TOF-SIMS OF LATEX-PARTICLES PREPARED BY THE EMULSION COPOLYMERIZATION OF METHACRYLIC-ACID AND STYRENE, Langmuir, 12(16), 1996, pp. 3866-3875
A series of colloids based on poly(styrene) were prepared by emulsion
copolymerization with various proportions of methacrylic acid. X-ray p
hotoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass
spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) were used to monitor changes in particle surfa
ce composition and indicated a substantial enrichment of the methacryl
ic acid component. Further evidence for the presence of carboxyl group
s at the particle surfaces was provided by electrophoretic mobility me
asurements, which showed a marked increase over the pH range studied.