HEALTH AND SOCIAL PRECURSORS OF LATER LIFE RETIREMENT-COMMUNITY MIGRATION

This study uses the developmental migration paradigm developed by Litw ak and Longino (1987) as a framework to investigate the health and soc ial determinants of late-life elderly mobility to retirement communiti es. Data from four waves of the Longitudinal Study of Aging are used t o predict the likelihood of moving from the general community to two t ypes of retirement communities-those with group meals and those withou t group meals. Multinomial logistic regression reveals that the likeli hood of migrating to both types of retirement communities increases as disability advances to moderate levels, but declines as disability be comes severe. Migration to retirement communities is also more likely among elderly persons who live alone and among those whose children do not live nearby. The results suggest that retirement community migrat ion in middle and late old age is motivated not only by social and ame nity considerations, but also by the need for assisted living arising from physical frailty. Implications for developmental migration theory and long-term care policy are discussed.