Y. Lee et al., HIGH-FREQUENCY ACOUSTIC MEASUREMENTS IN LIQUID-HE-3 NEAR THE TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE, Journal of low temperature physics, 103(5-6), 1996, pp. 265-272
We have made accurate measurements of the phase velocity in liquid He-
3 at 0.6 bar near T-c using a path length modulation technique. The fr
equency used in this measurement (113 MHz) is much higher than any of
the collective mode frequencies and well above the threshold for pair-
breaking, omega much greater than Delta and omega > 2 Delta(0). We hav
e observed a sharp but small linear increase in the phase velocity bel
ow T-c and a small decrease from the expected behavior in the normal f
luid region very close to the transition temperature.