Grounded theory (GT) is a research approach with origins in the interp
retive tradition of symbolic interactionism. Its influence on knowledg
e generation in nursing began in the 1960s and expanded over the next
two decades. By the 1980s, published GT research by nurses had increas
ed greatly in scope and direction. The fears of these studies included
adaptations to illness, infertility, nurse adaptations and interventi
ons, and status passages of vulnerable persons and groups. Within the
nursing culture, use of GT has been influenced by variations in meanin
gs ascribed to GT, changes in interpretive research practices, and env
ironmental circumstances affecting nurse investigators. The identified
theories point to the salient influences of social structure and envi
ronment on human health and well-being.