A. Bental et M. Teboulle, A CONJUGATE DUALITY SCHEME GENERATING A NEW CLASS OF DIFFERENTIABLE DUALS, SIAM journal on optimization, 6(3), 1996, pp. 617-625
We construct a mechanism to generate a large class of duality schemes
for (not necessarily differentiable) convex optimization problems, for
which the dual problem is continuously differentiable. We use the con
jugate duality framework of Rockafellar; the original primal problem i
s embedded in a family of perturbed problems. The perturbation functio
n is constructed in terms of two perturbation vectors and a single-var
iable function q. The differentiability is a consequence of the dual o
bjective function's being a kind of ''proximal regularization,'' but o
ne which is expressed in terms of a nonquadratic regularizing term ass
ociated with the function q.