The hedgehog (hh) gene Family encode secreted proteins that are involv
ed in a number of developmental processes in vertebrates and invertebr
ates. These include the patterning of the vertebrate neural tube, somi
tes, limb and brain and the Drosophila embryonic epidermis and larval
imaginal discs. Hh proteins show a high degree of sequence identity wi
thin and between species. Recent analysis has demonstrated that this f
amily of molecules may act ina mechanistically similar way to provide
positional signalling within different phyla.