Here are a few pointers culled from 40 years of clinical work, that I
offer for the practice of effective and efficient psychotherapy: It is
expedient to ''plant seeds,'' to make suggestions and offer recommend
ations rather than customarily wait for the client to initiate matters
. On the other hand, there are exceptions to virtually all rules, and
an effective clinician will realize when to be directive or supportive
, cold or warm, formal or informal, tough or tender. I refer to this d
iscriminative function as being ''an authentic chameleon.'' Moreover,
unless therapists know when certain boundaries or ethical principles s
hould be transcended, their capacity to help a broad array of clients
will be undermined. Finally, breadth is often more important than dept
h because clients are likely to relapse unless they acquire a wide arr
ay of coping skills.